Friday, July 17, 2009

Urban News Vol. 46

While I don't have a ton to relate today or even a new topic (the story is a progression of something first reported in Urban News Vol. 44), I felt it important to show the latest rendering of 661 South Ave. I now consider this to be the finest city development project that has been undertaken since I began writing this blog.

I suppose I should clarify on what grounds I give it this distinction. These would be a combination of programming, architecture, respect to the pedestrian, rental rates, scale, and character. So, in summary, I think pretty much everything about this is well executed so far.

by Tom Tobin, Rochester Democrat & Chronicle

Article Key Points:
  • Groundbreaking held Thursday
  • Four story, 40,000 square foot building - 33 Apartments, Ground Floor Retail
  • Restaurant + Mix of Store Types
  • Studio, One, and Two Bedroom apartments: 650-1000 square feet

I read in City Newspaper that South Wedge Planning Committee Director Robert Boyd had specifically requested Konar be involved in the design and development of the parcel. By the looks of this rendering, they made the right decision.

Looking previously at aerial photos and angled aerials of the site, I assumed that this project would be confined to the grassy lot adjacent to Solera, but this image shows the new development flush against the building at 683 South. This would complete the commercial block on the west side of South Avenue, possibly the most critical development parcel in the heart of the South Wedge. I'm impressed.

I'll finish my love affair with a single rendering by pointing out the Mansard roof styling of the 4th floor on the ends and in the center that give it symmetry in its attempt to look like Old North St. Louis. Also I see what appears to be some ornamentation at the peaks of 'buildings' 2 and 4. Maybe there is hope for architecture and craftsmanship!

Wednesday, July 8, 2009

Urban News Vol. 45

Some quick news today describing additional development that is not quite downtown, but integral in strengthening the Monroe-Chestnut Center City Gateway District.

by Jim Stinson, Rochester Democrat & Chronicle

Article Key Points:
  • Construction has begun on a Canandaigua National Bank branch on Alexander Street
  • To be followed in August by two new buildings with 100,000 square feet of office space
  • Buckingham Properties expects to add or renovate more than 750,000 square feet on the old Hospital grounds
  • The medical and office buildings are purely speculative ventures
  • Previous project on site, a renovation at 220 Alexander attracted a major tenant so quickly that consideration is being given to leasing additional space as it becomes available

Some early comments to the article, despite being urbanist in nature, were highly critical of the site plan. I would certainly say that the bank entrance should face Alexander Street, and I'll agree that the drive-thru and surface parking perpetuate the whining and crying and laziness involved in a car dependent society. BUT...I'd also say that the larger buildings that address the Monroe Avenue frontage appear to be of precisely the correct type and scale required there.

I acquired a second rendering of this plot from Buckingham's website. The main office entrance on Monroe is well-defined, fenestration is reasonable, and ground level treatment implies appropriately sized retail spaces. All in all I consider this a very solid addition to the Monroe Avenue business corridor and applaud Mr. Glazer for showing the ultimate faith (building on spec) in the redensification of Great American Cities.

On a personal note, tonight I start drawing classes at the Memorial Art Gallery in an effort to develop the skill enough to create my own site plans and architectural renderings. I hope to make proposals for vacant city lots rooted in good urbanist principles a recurring blog entry series in the coming months.

Wednesday, June 17, 2009

Urban News Vol. 44

Some really fresh urban re-development news coming from Rochester today. One is a finished product, the other the announcement of tax breaks necessary to fill a yawning gap in the fabric with something potentially very worthwhile. One last thing I decided to add at the last minute involves reprogramming a city park that was designed on the proper scale.

by Matthew Daneman, Rochester Democrat and Chronicle
Article Key Points:
  • An 183 year-old stone building in the High Falls District is now full of luxury apartments and commercial space
  • 18 months of renovations have created six one and two bedroom apartments and six office/apartment spaces
  • Commercial space available in the basement and on the first floor
  • The nearby Mills at High Falls are roughly half occupied
  • Renovations cost about $2 million
  • Taxpayer funded incentives allowed for rehabbing more than just the first floor and exterior

I am always an advocate of re-use before tear down and this is a quality job. While I'd expect these units to be pricey, the High Falls area is still in need of housing as it reinvents itself into a self-contained neighborhood. I'm also pleased that all architectural features seem to have been retained right down to the above-grade freight doors and hook lift.

COMIDA Gives Breaks for Building Complex in South Wedge
by Jim Stinson, Democrat and Chronicle

Article Key Points:

  • Gregory Street Transfer LLC said it will build a $4.8 million, four-story apartment building on the vacant lot at 661 South Avenue
  • COMIDA (County of Monroe Industrial Development Agency) approved breaks worth $460,000
  • Konar Properties announced construction could begin in August with completion next April
  • Building would have 7,000 square feet of retail on the ground floor with 33 apartments on upper floors
  • Apartments would range from 600-1000 square and rent at approximately $1.10 per square foot

This is incredible news and it sounds as though the developer understands the proper design for such a site. If the lot includes not only the grassy field, but also the pavement immediately north of Mise en Place (though this seems unlikely), this could completely fill the only major gap between Hickory and Buckhard in the heart of a neighborhood that currently features a quality mix of business. Four stories is significant in that it will likely rise above both Solera and the nearby market but it is not outrageously out of scale. If work could possibly begin in August, there must be some architectural renderings somewhere. I will work on digging something up.

Fountain Next Step in Jones Square Park's Rehabilitation
by Brian Sharp, Democrat and Chronicle

Article Key Points:

  • Jones Square neighborhood in northwest Rochester is home to about 2000 people
  • Workers are installing a 8-9 foot tall fountain to be ringed by rose and mulberry bushes
  • Neighborhood leaders stuggled with prioritization, placing covered bus stops second to entice investment in the neighborhood
  • Separately, local nonprofits will resume housing rehab on two for-sale houses in the area
  • The first professional baseball game in Rochester was played at Jones Square in 1869
  • George Eastman owned a house to the south before moving to his East Ave. mansion

Let's start by saying that Jones Square is one of few remaining properly scaled and ringed public squares in this city. The next best example would be Anthony Park off of Madison and King Streets close to the Susan B. Anthony House. While socio-economically not a 'great neighborhood,' I don't think there's a better place to take your Nick Tahou's takeout. The three keys to these attractive public spaces are:

  1. The ringing of the square with either houses or sometimes commercial buildings.
  2. Grading the site flat to cut down on non-visible areas from any vantage point within the park.
  3. Proper programming. Usually a reasonable mature tree canopy as well as benches and footpaths leading to a focal point at the center, either a fountain, monument, flagpole or some other anchor preferably with ties to neighborhood history.

Jones Square currently accomplishes each of the first two and seems to be on its way to number three. Another good example of this square implementation is Washington Square Park (this is no accident, both were designed by Olmsted!) at Clinton and Court Streets though one-way traffic on Clinton does diminish the effect to a certain extent.

Because I can't stop talking today (I am enthused by today's news stories!), I'll continue on my survey of urban public squares in Rochester.

Manhattan Square Park, our insane modernist labyrinth does a tremendously poor job of the things I mentioned before, especially on the western side, owing to so much manipulation of concrete. A historic public square marginalized by superhighway development is Wadsworth Square Park at Marshall St. and Broadway. Enclosed on two sides by Inner Loop related superstructure, half of Wadsworth Square Park has been turned into a parking lot. Brown Square near Kodak's Headquarters appears to have been chopped in half to accomdate some sort of sparse light industry. What remains suffers from being surrounded by parking lagoons and intentionally uneven elevation. I could be wrong, but it appears the only other purposefully programmed public square in the traditional style sits at the corner of Avenue D and North Street and goes by Pulaski Park. I have not had the pleasure of visiting, but it appears to be greatly elongated and a solid place for a neighborhood football game.

Tuesday, June 16, 2009

Urban News Vol. 43

A long overdue newsblast post focusing on some recent developments along Rochester's Main Street (especially the Cascade District) as well as an architectural paradigm revisited in Portland, Oregon coincident with the resurgence of streetcar implementation in that city.

by Mike Hedeen, RNews

Article Key Points:
  • Nothnagle Realtors announced it is moving its headquarters from Brighton to Downtown Rochester
  • Nothnagle interested in trying to help out the relocation momentum of companies to Downtown - CEO Armand D'Alfonso
  • "What we're trying to do is create an environment where people do want to come." -Mayor Duffy
  • Brighton Town Supervisor Sandra Frankel call Brighton, and especially Monroe Avenue, a real estate hot spot

This "article" may be the most well balanced piece of journalism I've seen in over a year of doing this regarding the city-suburb business balance. RNews did a fine job of focusing on the positives of each situation.

In terms of regional planning, Brighton completes the inner radius of the city physically in my opinion. It is quite possibly the most walkable and best served by transit of the suburban towns. I wholeheartedly agree with Frankel's assessment that Monroe Avenue is their primary development corridor, but I'd like to see some improvements in the form of development there. What could be Main Street, Brighton is still cheapened by 70's cubic office buildings, a plaza facing the wrong way, and deep street setbacks.

Projects Bring Fresh Vibrancy to Rochester's Main Street
by Brian Sharp, Rochester Democrat and Chronicle

Article Key Points:

  • Fifth Year Productions will create a street level video editing studio in the Granite Building
  • Asbestos abatement in Midtown Plaza to begin in the coming months
  • The city will solicit development proposals for a parking lot and the former Josh Lofton Charter School on West Main
  • Groundbreakings may take place on Renaissance Square and a Mixed Use complex on what is now a surface lot at Main and Gibbs
  • Fifth Year, a partnership with CGI Communications promised 100 new hires by May 2010
  • Buckingham Properties is handling the $4 million Nothnagle renovation
  • Nothnagle and Fifth Year will receive $3.7 million in city assistance with both expected to seek tax breaks
  • Fifth Year has received a loan that can turn into a grant depending on jobs created and jobs filled by city residents

Noting that tax breaks are used by competing cities to lure business away from the Northeast, I like the slant on the assistance given by the city to Fifth Year regarding residency credits. I also like to see activity in the Cascade District. An area currently dominated by parking lots, the Cascade contains a lot of what would be considered ideal loft-conversion stock as well as some gems like the former Buffalo, Rochester, and Pittsburgh Railroad offices.

Portland's Streetcar Architecture -- Past Becomes Future
by Fred Leeson, Portland Oregonian

Article Key Points:

  • Historically, buildings on commercial streets were built with storefronts flush to the sidewalks and with one or two stories of apartments or offices above
  • Historians and architects call them streetcar architecture
  • They add human density and retail services on streets served by public transit
  • Portland is slowly rebuilding a streetcar system that in 1919 had 197 miles of track
  • Portland has used its zoning code to encourage housing above retail since the 1980's
  • Without service for 60 years, streetcars will return to Portland's East Side in 2011
  • The 3.3-mile loop (bringing the total to about 7) will include 28 stops

I'm not sure streetcar architecture is an appropriate name considering Traditional Neighborhood Design is not the sole domain of towns serviced by electric street railways (and in fact predates it), as many completely walkable smaller towns exhibited the same styling and function along their Main Streets. Regardless, the point of the article is to show how fixed guideway transit systems plant a sense of permanence in the minds of developers and attract quality development due to the limited footprint available. Trends pointing toward taller units underscore a demand in the marketplace for walkability. Six stories is an accepted limit on this type of construction from sustainability standpoints.

Tuesday, June 9, 2009

Main/Union Gateway Site Plan Approval Appeal Vol. 2

Last night I was privileged to attend and observe the monthly hearing and deliberations of the City Planning Commission as they related to a potential overruling of Zoning Director Art Ientilucci's decision to allow a standard Fastrac Gas Station/Mini-Mart layout at a gateway site zoned Center City-Main Street.

The prepared statement made by Roger Brown before the Commission has been transcribed to relate the official proceedings. Following this, three private citizens spoke in favor of the Site Plan rejection application. Points ranging from the charge of the Zoning Board to provide only the 'minimum relief necessary,' curb cuts for example, to the improved community watch situation created by properly fenestrated and populated buildings close to the sidewalk.

It would of course never be Fastrac's intention to place windows and doors on the street if somehow forced to build to the frontage. As a result it is argued by their architect (who was honestly proud of his 'design' of a cookie-cutter gas pad), that the police department themselves would object to something built to their understanding of a higher design standard. This is no understanding at all.

The public comment portion against the RRCDC's actions also included a lawyer who having exhausted her legal claims (and blasting through the comment time limit not once or twice, but thrice), began to spew emotional conjecture involving children inflating their bicycle tires at magical air pumps not denoted in the site plan. Immediately following this, Fastrac's Real Estate Director touted his organization's neighborhood engagement which was indeed admirable.

The most notable testimony, whether applicable to procedure or not, was given by five Marketview Heights residents. While not always rooted in logic or understanding of design, their support for the Fastrac Market as a neighborhood asset was undeniable. This concerns me to great degree. My following comment is likely to be minconstrued as what synonymized my appearance at the hearing with representing the interests of ArtWalk or Park Avenue (despite the likelihood that I was the only attendee of the meeting who arrived and departed by bus), but Fastrac promised these people a grocery store and they will be delivered condiments, chocolate, corn chips, and beer. They have one built-in advantage in an otherwise troubled living arrangement, the proximity of the fresh food/bargain food core of a five county region, the Public Market yet either yearn for or feel trapped by the dominant motoring paradigm.

My purpose here is not really to criticize neighborhood denizens, especially not ones so motivated to participate in hearings so I shall move on to the deliberation session.

Ultimately much of the testimony on both sides was immaterial. A checklist of items that legally could allow the Planning Commission to overturn the Zoning Director's decision were the only criteria that were up for vote though remarks of regret were made by various commissioners about process components that are worth mentioning.

Vice-Chair of the Commission Steven Rebholz expressed not only concern that the language of the actual ordinance needed to be tightened up with respect to the inclusion of more explicit design guidelines and that this is something the City Council would need to consider in future amendments to the Master Plan. He also opposed the sentiment of the pro-Fastrac contingent regarding the concept that another gas station combo would "fit in" with a Wendy's, Monro Muffler, Delta Sonic, etc. I believe his statement was on the order of the idea that 30 years of bad decisions have been made in the area, and subsequently how do you push for standards? His final concern involved the fact that the Commission had already made two different recommendations against the design plan and was consterned regarding the fragmented approval procedure that effectively ignored his group's input.

Commissioner Heidi Zimmer-Meyer lamented the development demand climate and the difficulty of imposing design standards in terms of its ability to dissaude developers. She cited similiar density destruction on the stretch of West Main Street immediately beyond the Inner Loop.

As for the vote, Checklist item 'R' was a multiple criteria item with certain sub-criteria that simply didn't apply in this instance (for example, Does the development compromise the utilization of a waterfront area). While some of items in this section sounded like the type of language invoked by the Design Center's Appeal, the Commission did not find enough other items significantly compromised to vote in favor of the appeal.

I'd like to thank all who helped in the effort whether by digging up form-based municipal codes and imagery of alternative gas station design or physically attending the meeting in support of the Design Center's application. I appreciate your concern and interest regarding the impact of the built environment.